- Poincaré duality
- двойственность Пуанкаре
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
Poincaré duality
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Poincaré duality — In mathematics, the Poincaré duality theorem, named after Henri Poincaré, is a basic result on the structure of the homology and cohomology groups of manifolds. It states that if M is an n dimensional compact oriented manifold, then the k th… … Wikipedia
Duality (mathematics) — In mathematics, a duality, generally speaking, translates concepts, theorems or mathematical structures into other concepts, theorems or structures, in a one to one fashion, often (but not always) by means of an involution operation: if the dual… … Wikipedia
Poincaré–Steklov operator — In mathematics, a Poincaré–Steklov operator (after Henri Poincaré and Vladimir Steklov) maps the values of one boundary condition of the solution of an elliptic partial differential equation in a domain to the values of another boundary condition … Wikipedia
Verdier duality — In mathematics, Verdier duality is a generalization of the Poincaré duality of manifolds to spaces with singularities. The theory was introduced by Jean Louis Verdier (1965), and there is a similar duality theory for schemes due to Grothendieck.… … Wikipedia
Henri Poincaré — Infobox Scientist box width = 300px name = Henri Poincaré image size = 250px caption = Jules Henri Poincaré (1854 1912). Photograph from the frontispiece of the 1913 edition of Last Thoughts. birth date = birth date|df=yes|1854|4|29 birth place … Wikipedia
Lefschetz duality — In mathematics, Lefschetz duality is a version of Poincaré duality in geometric topology, applying to a manifold with boundary. Such a formulation was introduced by Solomon Lefschetz in the 1920s, at the same time introducing relative homology,… … Wikipedia
Coherent duality — In mathematics, coherent duality is any of a number of generalisations of Serre duality, applying to coherent sheaves, in algebraic geometry and complex manifold theory, as well as some aspects of commutative algebra that are part of the local… … Wikipedia
Serre duality — In algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics, Serre duality is a duality present on non singular projective algebraic varieties V of dimension n (and in greater generality for vector bundles and further, for coherent sheaves). It shows that a… … Wikipedia
Théorème de Poincaré — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Divers théorèmes portent le nom de Henri Poincaré : Théorème de dualité de Poincaré (en) Théorème de récurrence de Poincaré Th … Wikipédia en Français
Fundamental class — For the fundamental class in class field theory see class formation. In mathematics, the fundamental class is a homology class [M] associated to an oriented manifold M, which corresponds to the whole manifold , and pairing with which corresponds… … Wikipedia
Cohomology — In mathematics, specifically in algebraic topology, cohomology is a general term for a sequence of abelian groups defined from a co chain complex. That is, cohomology is defined as the abstract study of cochains, cocycles, and coboundaries.… … Wikipedia
